Practice areas
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Public & Administrative Law

Legal issues with authorities are often complex and time-consuming. We represent clients in administrative proceedings and work consistently to ensure that our clients' rights are heard by authorities and courts alike – we tell you frankly how we assess your matter and give you an estimate of the costs.

When the state decides, deadlines are short and formal requirements strict. We represent you before authorities and administrative courts.

Public law governs relations between the state and its citizens, and the organisation and conduct of the administration. For businesses and private individuals it becomes concrete when an administrative decision (Bescheid) issues: a building permit, an operating plant permit, a penal order, a demand to repay a subsidy. We accompany the proceedings from the application to the supreme court.

Our services in public and administrative law

  • Administrative proceedings: applications, the right to be heard, access to the file, oral hearings, objections and applications for evidence under the AVG.
  • Remedies: appeal to the Provincial Administrative Court, revision to the Supreme Administrative Court, complaint to the Constitutional Court.
  • Administrative penal law: representation in proceedings under the VStG, objections to penal orders, appeals against penal decisions.
  • Fundamental rights: the principle of equality, freedom of property, fair trial, data protection, freedom of expression and of economic activity – including by application for review of norms.
  • State liability: claims against the federal state, a province or a municipality for unlawful administrative action.
  • Special administrative law: building and spatial planning law, land transfer law, trade and operating plant law, water law, nature conservation, public procurement law, security policing law.

Procedure decides too

Administrative proceedings are often decided not on substance but on how they are conducted: timely objections, complete applications, observance of the right to be heard, and the response to expert opinions. Anyone who raises no objections at first instance regularly loses party status – and with it any chance to change things later. We therefore act as early as possible, not only at the appeal stage.

The appeal route in Salzburg

Depending on the subject matter, the first instance is the City of Salzburg Magistrate, the district administrative authorities or the Salzburg Provincial Government. Appeals go to the Provincial Administrative Court of Salzburg, and thereafter, on points of law of fundamental importance, by revision to the Supreme Administrative Court or complaint to the Constitutional Court in Vienna. Legal representation is mandatory before both supreme courts. We know Salzburg practice, particularly in building, spatial planning and operating plant law.

Fundamental rights are a practical instrument

The principle of equality, freedom of property and the right to a fair trial are not abstract concepts but concrete grounds for challenging burdensome decisions. Where a regulation – a zoning designation, for example – leads to unequal treatment without objective justification, an individual application for review of norms to the Constitutional Court may be an option. We assess whether this route holds up in the individual case, and say plainly when it does not.

The deadline runs from the date of service

Four weeks pass quickly, particularly if the administrative decision was deposited for collection while you were away. Bring us the decision as soon as you receive it, therefore – even if you have not yet decided whether to challenge it. Get in touch.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the deadline for appealing against an administrative decision?

What is the deadline for appealing against an administrative decision?

The period for lodging an appeal with the administrative court is generally four weeks from service of the administrative decision. It is a statutory deadline and cannot be extended; once it expires, the decision becomes final, even if it was substantively incorrect. Check the date of service immediately, therefore – where a document is deposited for collection, the period begins on the day the item was first made available for collection.

What is the difference between the VwGH and the VfGH?

What is the difference between the VwGH and the VfGH?

The Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof, VwGH) reviews decisions of the administrative courts on points of law of fundamental importance; the remedy is called a revision. The Constitutional Court (Verfassungsgerichtshof, VfGH) reviews violations of fundamental rights and the constitutionality and legality of statutes and regulations; the remedy is a complaint under Art 144 B-VG. Both can also be seised in parallel. Legal representation is mandatory before both supreme courts.

What is state liability?

What is state liability?

The federal state, a province or a municipality is liable for damage caused unlawfully and culpably by its organs in the execution of the law. The action is not brought against the acting organ but against the legal entity responsible; jurisdiction lies with the Regional Court. A letter of demand must be sent before the action is filed. State liability generally requires that the legal remedies against the damaging decision have first been exhausted.

Do I have party status as a neighbour in the proceedings?

Do I have party status as a neighbour in the proceedings?

That depends on the relevant substantive statute. In building proceedings under the Salzburg Building Police Act, neighbours have party status to the extent of their subjective public rights – for example distances, emissions or conformity with zoning. Party status also exists in commercial operating plant proceedings. What matters is raising objections in time and with the correct content; anyone who misses this loses party status.

Can an appeal suspend the effect of an administrative decision?

Can an appeal suspend the effect of an administrative decision?

In principle an appeal has suspensive effect, but the authority can exclude it. Conversely, suspensive effect can be separately applied for in revision and constitutional complaint proceedings. Whether and how that succeeds often determines the practical significance of the proceedings – for instance where a demolition order or a business closure is at stake.

How long do I have to object to a penal order?

How long do I have to object to a penal order?

Two weeks from service – considerably shorter than the four-week period for appealing against administrative decisions. A timely objection sets the penal order aside and leads into ordinary administrative penal proceedings, in which the authority must first prove the facts; there, however, the penalty may also turn out differently. Whoever pays, accepts. Whether an objection is worthwhile depends on the evidence and the amount of the penalty – we assess that at short notice, because the deadline does not wait.

Last reviewed August 2026

This overview is general in nature and does not replace advice on an individual case. We research carefully; even so, errors cannot be ruled out and the law keeps changing. Binding information is given in a personal consultation.

Questions about public & administrative law?

Tell us about your case – we will give you a candid assessment and a clear picture of the cost.

+43 662 26033